曹丕的《典论·论文》是中国文学理论史上公认的奇篇。它立身时代高点,品论建安文坛,提出了一系列闪耀理论光芒的真知灼见。多年来学界不乏对于该作品的探讨。然而立足于文本本身、从多个角度对其文学理论内涵的充分解析却一直付之阙如。本文以现代文学理论为语境,在深入参透原文的基础上归纳和提炼出蕴含其中的文学理论价值。 Cao Pi’s “Critics · Theses” is a recognized curiosity in the history of Chinese literary theory. It is the high point of the times, the article on Jian’an literary arena, put forward a series of brilliant insights sparkling theory. Over the years there is no lack of academic discussion of the work. However, based on the text itself, from a number of perspectives, the full analysis of the connotation of its literary theory has been lacking. Based on the modern literary theory, this article summarizes and extracts the literary theoretical value embedded in it based on the thorough reading of the original text.