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言语交际是一门综合课程,其综合性体现在言语交际者必须掌握多种技能,包括语言能力、语用能力、社会技能和反应能力等;也就是说,要达到言语交际的得体性和有效性,只学习语言知识是不够的,还必须掌握对语音(包括音调和语调)、词汇和语法结构等语言知识在一定社会语用环境中的正确理解和使用,包括交标双方的作用关系、交际的内容、背景和交际方式对语言选择的影响等.
Verbal communication is a comprehensive course, and its comprehensiveness is reflected in the fact that speech communicators must master a variety of skills, including language ability, pragmatic competence, social skills, and reaction ability; that is, to achieve decent and effective verbal communication. Sexuality, learning only linguistic knowledge is not enough, but it must also grasp the correct understanding and use of linguistic knowledge such as phonology (including pitch and intonation), vocabulary, and grammatical structure in a certain social pragmatic context, including the role of the parties in the cross-subscription, The influence of the content, background and mode of communication on language choices.