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国有企业竞争力是国有企业双重属性与竞争力概念相结合的产物,具有复杂性和多面性。从竞争力角度考察,30多年的国有企业改革都是为了提升国有企业的竞争力,更好地适应市场转轨的要求。党的十八届三中全会为未来全面深化国有企业改革提出了明确的方向与目标。前不久,有关机构以国有企业竞争力为主题对部分国有企业(包括中央企业)进行了问卷调查。回复问卷显示,经过多年的改革与发展,国有企业竞争力上已获得全方位的大幅提升。在许多重要行业与领域,国有企业已经具备与民营、外资企业抗衡的实力。但对照世界一流企业的目标,国有企业还需要继续打造、提升竞争力。以下依据调查问卷,分别从科技、管
The competitiveness of state-owned enterprises is a product of the combination of the dual attributes and competitiveness of state-owned enterprises, which is complex and multifaceted. From the perspective of competitiveness, the reform of state-owned enterprises for more than 30 years is aimed at enhancing the competitiveness of state-owned enterprises and better adapting to the requirements of market transition. The Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee set forth clear directions and goals for comprehensively deepening the reform of state-owned enterprises in the future. Not long ago, the relevant agencies carried out questionnaire surveys on some state-owned enterprises (including central enterprises) based on the theme of the competitiveness of state-owned enterprises. The reply questionnaire shows that after years of reform and development, the competitiveness of state-owned enterprises has been greatly improved in all directions. In many important industries and fields, state-owned enterprises already have the strength to compete with private and foreign companies. However, compared with the goals of world-class companies, state-owned enterprises still need to continue to build and enhance their competitiveness. The following are based on questionnaires, respectively from science and technology, management