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我们在道德教育方面要努力培养什么样的人呢?道德成熟的人有些什么样的特点呢? 稍加思索我们就会明白,道德成熟远非单纯地指能够明辨是非。世界上懂得是非但为了图个人一时方便就将道德考虑抛到一边的人随处可见。有道德意辨着珍视人的德行,将道德责任看得非常重要。这就意味着对于道德上的是非不仅能够“明辨之”,而且能够“笃行之”——具有能够将道德判断和道德情感化为实际的道德行为所必需的意志、能力和习惯。
What kind of people are we trying to cultivate in moral education? What are the characteristics of moral mature people? With a little thought, we will understand that moral maturity is far from simply being able to distinguish right from wrong. In the world, people who know how to turn ethical considerations to the side for the convenience of the individual can be seen everywhere. It is morally important to regard moral responsibilities as moral virtues. This means that not only can ethical right and wrong be able to “discriminate” but also “perfunctory”—has the will, ability, and habits necessary to transform moral judgments and moral sentiments into practical moral actions.