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马克思恩格斯现实主义文艺理论极为重视文艺的社会功能,有过许多精辟论述。作为马克思主义文艺理论家,周扬与胡风同样非常关注文艺的社会功能性。在文艺的认识功能方面,周扬注重对现实生活的认识,而胡风则更注重对现实人生的认识;在文艺的教育功能方面,周扬与胡风都肯定了文艺的教育功能,但与周扬相比,胡风更重视文艺发挥社会教育功能的特殊性;在文艺的审美功能方面,胡风一贯重视文艺的审美本质,周扬则在建国以后顺应着时代的转换,提出应该重视文艺的审美功能和文艺的娱乐功能。
Marx and Engels realism theory of literature and art attaches great importance to the social function of literature and art, there have been many incisive expositions. As a Marxist literary theorist, Zhou Yang and Hu Feng also pay great attention to the social function of literature and art. Zhou Yang and Hu Feng both affirmed the educational function of literature and art. However, with Zhou Yang-yang’s theory of literary and artistic functions, Zhou Yang paid more attention to the understanding of real life while Hu Feng paid more attention to the real life. Hu Feng paid more attention to the particularity of literature and art in giving play to the function of social education. In respect of the aesthetic function of literature and art, Hu Feng always attached importance to the aesthetic essence of literature and art. Zhou Yang, in conformity with the transformation of the times after the founding of the People’s Republic of China, Literary entertainment features.