据联合国卫生组织报道,到2020年抑郁将成为仅次于癌症的人类第二大致残原因[1]。抑郁不仅严重影响个体的日常生活及工作,而且对其家庭造成巨大的痛苦。目前针对青少年学生抑郁情绪与自尊、自我效能关系的相关研究较多[2-4],关于社区居民抑郁状况的研究相对较少。 According to the United Nations Health Organization, depression will become the second leading cause of death in humans by 2020, after cancer [1]. Depression not only seriously affects the daily life and work of individuals, but also causes tremendous suffering to their families. At present, many researches have been done on the relationship between depression and self-esteem and self-efficacy among young students [2-4]. There are relatively few studies on depression in community residents.