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此为《异于去是》的第一章,其中概括地提出了书中随后将分章专题论述的全部主要思想。莱维纳斯所关注的是作为主体的主体如何可以超越去是而成为一“我而为他(人)”者。凡物皆欲去是其之所是,并皆欲在其去是其之所是之中坚持住自身之所是。于是诸去是者在坚持自身之是时即互相冲突。而主体之为主体,或主体之主体性,则相对于此而构成一“例外”:在应于他者之时,我对他者之“应”即成为我对他者之“应—承”,亦即,对他者之承担,或为他者负起责任。此应承则来自于我之暴露于他者,来自一种比所有被动都更加被动的被动性。此章共分十节:一、去是之他者;二、去是与关心;三、说与所说;四、主体性;五、对他者之应承;六、是其之所是与表示;七、感受性;八、去是与外于去是;九、主体性不是去是的一种样式;十、(全书的)论述路线安排。
This is the first chapter of “different from what one is going”, in which all the main ideas of the sub-chapters discussed in the book are summarized. Levinas is concerned about how the subject as a subject can go beyond becoming a “me and others.” All things are want to go is its place, and all want to go in their own place is to insist on their own place. So the goers are conflicting when they insist on themselves. The subject as the subject, or the subjectivity of the subject, constitutes an “exception” to the other: in response to the other, the “should” of the other should be my “other” "That is, the burden on the other, or take responsibility for the other. This commitment comes from my exposure to the other, from a more passive passivity than all passivity. This chapter is divided into ten sections: First, to the other; Second, to go and concern; Third, to say and say; Fourth, the subjectivity; Fifth, the commitment of the other; Said seven; sensibility; eight, to go with the outside is; nine, subjectivity is not a style to go; ten, (the book’s) to discuss the route.