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依据笔者等负责和参与的中国不同地区多个重大地质工程咨询和技术服务项目,对前期工程地质勘察工作中出现地质条件误判、漏判等问题,进行了案例剖析。在此基础上对专家经验的适用性进行探讨,对工程地质条件观察全面性和科学推断的合理性关系进行了讨论,提出了深入全面认识地质模型的重要性。希望能籍这些工程勘察过程中暴露出来的对规划、选址决策有重大影响的地质问题,引起对专家经验慎重性应用的重视。
Based on a number of major geological engineering consulting and technical service projects in different regions of China that are responsible and involved by the author, the paper analyzes the problems of misjudgment and omission of geological conditions in the geological prospecting work in the previous period. On this basis, the author discusses the applicability of expert experience, discusses the rationality of comprehensive observation of engineering geological conditions and scientific inference, and puts forward the importance of comprehensively understanding the geological model. It is hoped that these geologic issues that have a significant impact on planning and site selection decisions exposed during the exploration of these projects will give rise to the importance attached to the prudent application of expert experience.