对科学基金申请项目进行通信评议是我们决策过程中的首要步骤。其目的是要获取申请项目在科学意义或应用前景、研究路线与目标、申请者的研究能力等方面的客观评价,以之作为决策的学术依据。这一步工作怎样做,做的结果如何,在很大程度上影响决策是否正确、公正,也影响效率。 The commentary on the science fund application project is the first step in our decision-making process. Its purpose is to obtain the objective evaluation of the application project in terms of scientific significance or application prospects, research routes and objectives, research capabilities of applicants and so on as the academic basis for decision-making. How to do this step, how the result is done, to a large extent affect the decision-making is correct and fair, but also affect efficiency.