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“介绍两种甘薯窖”是属于说明一类性质的文章。大凡说明一种工具的制作和用法,一种活动的过程,一本书的内容简介,一个戏剧或电影的内容简介(也叫说明书)等都属于这一类的文章。也是一种应用文。这种文章的用途就是使读的人一看就明自这种工具是怎样的用法,这一本书的简单内容是什么……,因此这一类的文章要写得简单、明确、条理清楚。关于书籍或戏剧、电影等的说明还要抓住中心内容。小学里教学这类文章的目的,就是使学生会阅读这种文章,学会写作这种文章,因为小学生在学习和生产劳动中要使用新式工具,要学习新的技术,就要看这一类的文章(有的新式工具就带有说明书,报纸、杂志也经常有这类文章);有时本人或本单位有新创造发明或技术改革,要向别人介绍,就要写这类文章。
“Introducing two kinds of sweet potato pits” is an article that describes one type of nature. General description of a tool’s production and usage, an activity process, a book’s content profile, a drama or film content profile (also called the specification), etc. belong to this category of articles. It is also an application text. The purpose of this article is to make it easier for readers to see how this tool is used. What is the simple content of this book... Therefore, this type of article should be written clearly, clearly and clearly. . The description of books or dramas, movies, etc. must also capture the content of the center. The purpose of teaching such articles in primary schools is to enable students to read such articles and learn to write such articles because primary students use new tools in their learning and production labor. To learn new techniques, they need to look at articles of this type. (Some new-style tools carry instructions, newspapers and magazines often have such articles.) Sometimes, the person or the unit has newly created inventions or technological reforms. To introduce others, it is necessary to write such articles.