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一、石油价格改革历程(一)平价原油价格水平的变化1955年,玉门油田原油外运,国家规定在武威车站交货出厂价每吨153元,玉门车站交货每吨26元。1960年国家对大庆原油制定了临时出厂价格每吨150元,1961年制定了正式出厂价格每吨130元;此时全国原油出厂价格执行每吨110元、115元、120元、130元和150元五个价区价格。大庆原油出厂价格当时高于全国大部分油田原油价格。到1971年降到每吨100元;此时全国原油出厂价格执行每吨100元、115元、130元三个价区价格。1988年1月1日国务院决定全国原油出厂价格不分计划内、外,每吨一律提高10元,大庆原油出厂价格每吨提到110元。1989年1月1日国内原油出厂价格每吨提高27元,大庆原油出厂价格每吨提到137元。1990年3月10日起,又提高30元,大庆原油出厂价格提高到每吨167元。1991年1月1日一律提高34元,大庆原油每吨201元。
First, the oil price reform process (a) changes in parity crude oil price level In 1955, Yumen Oil Field crude oil was shipped outside the country, and the state provided an ex-factory price of 153 yuan per ton at Wuwei station and 26 yuan per ton at Yumen station. In 1960, the country set a temporary ex-factory price of 150 yuan per ton for Daqing crude oil, and set a formal ex-factory price of 130 yuan per ton in 1961; at this time, the national crude oil ex-factory price was 110 yuan, 115 yuan, 120 yuan, 130 yuan, and 150 yuan per ton. The price of five yuan price zone. The ex-factory price of Daqing crude oil was higher than that of most oilfields in the country. By 1971, it was reduced to 100 yuan per ton; at this time, the national crude oil ex-factory price was 100 yuan, 115 yuan, and 130 yuan per ton. On January 1, 1988, the State Council decided that the national crude oil ex-factory price would increase by 10 yuan per ton, both inside and outside the plan. The ex-factory price of Daqing crude oil was 110 yuan per ton. On January 1, 1989, the ex-factory price of domestic crude oil increased by 27 yuan per ton. The ex-factory price of Daqing crude oil was 137 yuan per ton. From March 10, 1990 onwards, it increased another 30 yuan, and the ex-factory price of Daqing crude oil rose to 167 yuan per ton. January 1st, 1991 will be increased by 34 yuan, Daqing crude oil 201 yuan per ton.