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水利是国民经济的基础设施和基础产业,水利经济是水利事业发展的物质基础。水利经济从宏观上讲是研究水利与国民经济和社会发展的关系,从微观上讲是研究水利工程的投入和产出的关系,即研究水利建设与管理工作中的经济问题。水利行业要千方百计提高水利工程建设和管理水平,才能更好地适应社会主义市场经济和自我发展的要求。发展水利经济的根本目的,既要创造社会效益,又要获得自身效益。
Water conservancy is the infrastructure and basic industry of the national economy, and the water conservancy economy is the material basis for the development of water conservancy. In terms of macroeconomics, water conservancy economy is to study the relationship between water conservancy and national economic and social development. From the microscopic point of view, it is to study the relationship between the input and output of water conservancy projects, that is, to study the economic problems in water conservancy construction and management. The water conservancy industry must do its utmost to improve the construction and management level of water conservancy projects in order to better adapt to the requirements of the socialist market economy and self-development. The fundamental purpose of developing a water economy is to create both social benefits and gain its own benefits.