本文对我国理论界研究市场经济中政府角色的现状做了归纳，对今后这项研究如何取得突破性进展提出了自己的看法。文章认为，对我国市场经济中政府角色的研究，应该逐步由理论研究转向操作研究，由侧面研究转向多面研究，由外在研究转向内在研究，由单体研究转向多体研究。 This paper summarizes the current situation of the role of government in studying the market economy in our country’s theoretic circle and puts forward my own views on how to make breakthrough in this research in the future. The article holds that the study of the role of government in the market economy in our country should be gradually shifted from theoretical research to operational research, from lateral research to multifaceted research, from external research to internal research, and from single research to multi-body research.