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中国当代文学中的“西部文学”在1985年被正式提出,其主要的文学作品内容有着惊人的相似性。总体来说,着重写三大内容:亘古如斯的自然环境,生活在这环境中的各族人以及透过这些物与人所显现的深厚历史意蕴。这三大要素构成了人们对“西部文学”的主要刻板印象。西部文学中刻板印象的形成,一方面是有真实的边地存在的证明,另一方面也是弱势文化的被想象使然,还有商业市场的诱惑、作家的媚俗的合力导致。
The “Western Literature” in Chinese contemporary literature was officially put forward in 1985, and its main literary works have striking similarities. In general, three major contents are written: the natural environment of ancient times, the ethnic groups living in this environment, and the profound historical significance revealed by these things and people. These three elements constitute the main stereotypes of people toward Western Literature. The formation of stereotypes in western literature, on the one hand, is evidence of the existence of a real frontier, on the other hand, the imagination of a weak culture, as well as the temptation of the commercial market and the kitsch force of the writers.