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[目的]分析驻马店市2005—2007年麻疹流行病学特征,为制定预防控制策略提供依据。[方法]采用描述流行病学方法对驻马店市2005—2007年麻疹疫情监测资料进行分析。[结果]2005—2007年共发生麻疹病例1 657例,年均发病率6.57/10万,2007年最高为9.96/10万,2005年最低为4.39/10万,无死亡病例。15岁以下儿童为高发人群。麻疹流行呈散发与局部暴发并存状态,发病高峰集中在3~6月。[结论]应采取措施加强麻疹疫苗(MV)的基础免疫和复种工作,消除免疫空白点,提高整个人群免疫水平。
[Objective] To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of measles in Zhumadian City from 2005 to 2007 and provide basis for making prevention and control strategies. [Methods] Descriptive epidemiological methods were used to analyze the epidemic situation of measles in Zhumadian City from 2005 to 2007. [Results] A total of 1 657 measles cases were detected in 2005-2007, with an average annual incidence of 6.57 / 100 000. The highest incidence was 9.96 / 100 000 in 2007 and the lowest was 4.39 / 100 000 in 2005 with no deaths. Children under the age of 15 are high risk groups. Measles epidemic was distributed in conjunction with local outbreaks, the peak incidence concentrated in 3 to 6 months. [Conclusion] Measures should be taken to strengthen the basic immunization and multiple cropping of measles vaccine (MV), eliminate the immunization blank and improve the immunization level of the whole population.