当前,在世界范围内现代化科学技术正在经历一场伟大的革命,这场革命是以信息工业(主要是电脑)为主角,包括生物工程、新材料、新能源以及光导纤维、激光、海洋开发、宇宙工业等新兴科学技术为标志。就能源来说,它将使人类摆脱对于矿物燃料的煤炭、石油、天然气的最大程度的依赖,被大规模开发利用的无限的太阳能、风能、地热、海洋能、生物能、核聚变能等所代替,使能源由非再生的传统能源向可再生的新能源转变。 这一信息,对于从事以煤炭为主的传统能源工业来说,作何应策,是不容回避的问题。 首先,煤炭工业要否继续大力发展。特别是,面对着新的技术革命的兴起,我国从实际出发确定到下世纪初的长远规划,采取经济战略和技术政策,是可以跨越一些发展阶段而直接进入新的技术革命的情况下,煤炭工业是否坐等淘汰、坐等代替而消极地自 At present, modern science and technology are undergoing a great revolution in the world. The revolution is based on the information industry (mainly computers), including bio-engineering, new materials, new energy, optical fiber, lasers, and marine development. Emerging science and technology such as the cosmic industry as a symbol. As far as energy is concerned, it will free humans from the greatest dependence on fossil fuels such as coal, oil, and natural gas, and be unlimitedly exploited by the unlimited use of solar energy, wind energy, geothermal energy, ocean energy, biological energy, and nuclear fusion energy. Instead, it will transform energy from non-renewable traditional energy sources to renewable new energy sources. This information is a question that cannot be evaded when it comes to how to deal with the traditional coal-based traditional energy industry. First, whether the coal industry will continue to develop vigorously. In particular, in the face of the rise of the new technological revolution, China’s long-term planning from the actual point of view to the beginning of the next century and the adoption of economic and technological policies can directly enter the new technological revolution across several stages of development. Whether the coal industry waits for elimination, sat instead, and passively