目前,我国价格改革正处在由双重体制向新体制过渡的转换时期,在通货膨胀与有效供给不足并存的情况下,深化价格改革遇到了一些新问题,诸如价格形成机制的转换与抑制通货膨胀的统一;社会主义初级阶段目标模式的确立与过渡模式的选择;价格改革与企业机制,市场结构改革的配套;在全社会规模上理顺商品价格和生产要素价格体系的基本途径;以及尽可能避免与减轻价格改革的风险和震动等等,这些问题都是政府和企业决策 At present, the price reform in our country is in the period of transition from a dual system to a new one. Under the coexistence of inflation and effective supply, the deepening of price reform has encountered some new problems, such as the shift of price formation mechanism and the suppression of inflation ; The establishment of the target model of the primary stage of socialism and the choice of a transitional model; the combination of price reform and enterprise mechanism and market structure reform; the basic approach to straightening out the price system of commodity prices and factors of production on a social scale; Avoid and mitigate the risks and shocks of price reform, all of which are government and business decisions