“时空意识”是包含时间意识和空间意识,是二者的有机结合,中国是一个拥有五千多年悠久历史的文明古国,拥有较好的“时空意识”是学生学好初中历史的一把利器。本文首先对新课标对初中历史教学的要求进行解读进而阐述培养“时空意识”必要性,然后从教材设计、学生认知特点等几个方面探讨培养初中生“时空意识”方法。 “Space-time Consciousness ” is a combination of time consciousness and space consciousness. It is an organic combination of the two. China is an ancient civilized country with a long history of more than 5,000 years. It has a good sense of time and space for students to learn junior history A sharp weapon This article first explains the necessity of the New Curriculum for junior high school history teaching and then elaborates the necessity of training “Space-time Consciousness”, and then explores how to cultivate junior high school students “space-time consciousness ” from several aspects such as teaching material design and students’ .