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语文新课程标准指出:语文是最重要的交际工具,是人类文化的重要组成部分。而作文,是运用语言文字进行表达和交流的重要方式,是认识世界、认识自我、进行创造性表述的过程。写作能力,是语文素养的综合体现,是表达真情实感最直接的方式之一。传统的作文教学,一般是在范文的引领和教师的指导下完成的,缺乏的是学生的自主性和创新性。因而,其局限性也日益显现。对教师来说,花费了大量的心血指导、批改以及评讲作文,却总不见效;对学生来说,尽管努力跟随教师的指导、学习写作方法,并努力写好作文,但是效果却并不尽如人意。
The new Chinese language curriculum standard states: Chinese is the most important communication tool and an important part of human culture. Writing is an important way to express and communicate in spoken and written languages. It is a process of understanding the world, understanding oneself and carrying on creative expression. Writing ability is a comprehensive manifestation of Chinese literacy and is one of the most direct ways to express true feelings. The traditional teaching of composition is generally done under the guidance of the essay and the teacher. What is lacking is the students’ autonomy and creativity. Therefore, its limitations are also increasingly apparent. For teachers, it takes a lot of hard work to guide, criticize and comment on essay, but it does not work. For students, despite their efforts to follow the teachers’ instructions and study writing methods, and strive to write good essays, the effect is not Enough.