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描述即描绘性叙述,是叙事作品模仿性、状物性极强的手段。它直接向读者展示事物的具体形态、角色的各种外在和心理行为以及环境场景的特色,呈现某个相对稳定的时空片断里的一些细枝末节。它是相对于概述而存在的细节化叙述方式。如果说概述是粗线条的勾勒,是相对间接的交待说明,那么描述则是细腻微精的工笔,是直接的显示和呈现。概述促成故事的纵向递进,描述则使故事横向拓展。它显示出作家对生活现象精细入微的洞察力和骛精入极的想象力,最能发挥作家的艺术感觉、体现作家的艺术才能。任何小说都是以其大量细节化的描述来充实情节、完成故事的,因此描述是叙述的重要方式。
Descriptive depiction is narrative, imitation of the narrative works, a very physical means. It directly shows the reader the specific forms of things, the various external and psychological roles of the characters and the characteristics of the environment scene, and presents some details in a relatively stable space-time fragment. It is a detailed narration that exists relative to the overview. If the outline is outlined in bold lines, is relatively indirect to explain, then the description is fine and meticulous meticulous, is a direct display and presentation. An overview of the vertical progression leading to the story, the description of the story lateral expansion. It shows the author’s subtle insight into the phenomenon of life and his keen imagination. It can best exert the artist’s artistic feeling and embody the artist’s artistic ability. Novels are based on a large number of details of the description to enrich the plot to complete the story, so the description is an important way of narration.