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日语中有数量众多的与虫相关的词汇,常有以虫代人的用法,这对于我们了解日本环境及日本人思想及学习词义的原义及引申义、语义自身的发展变化有一定意义。通过日语代表词典《广辞苑》,统计整理与“虫”相关的词汇,对其意义进行分类,从中选取经常使用的以虫指人的用法为分析对象,从多义词分析以虫指人是原义用法的扩大化和抽象化。最后探讨了引起语义变化的原因。
There are a large number of worms related words in Japanese, often used as worms, which is of some significance for us to understand the Japanese environment and Japanese ideology and to learn the original meaning and the extended meaning of semantic meaning and semantic self-development. Through the Japanese representative dictionary “Guangcongyuan”, we statically organize the words related to “Pest ” and classify their meaning. From the analysis, we use the commonly used method to analyze the usage of insects, Is the original use of the expansion and abstraction. Finally, it discusses the causes of semantic changes.