阑尾炎,通常叫“盲肠炎”,是一种常见的疾病。人的阑尾是一个细长而口径狭小的肠道器官,一端通向盲肠,另一端形成为不通的盲袋。在粘膜下面有很多淋巴濾泡。盲肠和阑尾的正常部位,是在腹部的右下方,也有少数阑尾的位置例外。根据临床的现象和动物实验的观察,如果阑尾粘液分泌物受到阻碍,不能顺利地排入盲肠,阑尾就会因而膨胀起来。这样就有利於细菌的繁殖,造成阑尾发炎。另一方面,细菌感染造成的反应,像充血和水肿以反淋巴濾泡的肿胀,又会使阑尾腔内的阻塞情形更趋严重。因此。阻塞和感染是产生急性阑尾炎的两个主要因素。在因急性炎症而割除的阑尾中,约百分之八十可以找到有粪石阻 Appendicitis, commonly called “caicitis,” is a common disease. The human appendix is ​​a slender, narrow-gauge intestinal organ with one end leading to the cecum and the other forming a blind bag. There are many lymphoid follicles under the mucosa. The normal part of the cecum and appendix is ​​in the lower right side of the abdomen, with the exception of a few appendix locations. According to clinical observations and animal experiments, if the appendix mucus secretion is obstructed and cannot be smoothly discharged into the cecum, the appendix will swell. This is conducive to the proliferation of bacteria, resulting in inflammation of the appendix. On the other hand, reactions caused by bacterial infections, such as congestion and edema, are associated with swelling of the anti-lymphoid follicles, which in turn makes the obstruction within the appendix cavity more serious. therefore. Obstruction and infection are two major factors that cause acute appendicitis. About 80% of the appendix cut from acute inflammation can be found