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矿井火灾是煤炭生产中同冒顶、瓦斯、煤尘、水害并列的五大自然灾害之一。它不仅造成煤炭资源的损失、工程和设备的破坏、生产的中断,而且还严重威胁着矿工的生命安全。目前许多煤矿加强了防灭火灾工作,研究制定了措施,防止火灾事故的发生。本文分析了我国煤矿近些年来发生火灾事故的原因,并对控制火灾事故的发生提出粗浅的意见,以供参考。
Mine fire is one of the five major natural disasters tied with roof, gas, coal dust and water in coal production. It not only caused the loss of coal resources, destruction of engineering and equipment, production interruption, but also a serious threat to the lives of miners. At present, many coal mines have intensified their efforts in preventing and fighting fires and have studied and formulated measures to prevent the occurrence of fire accidents. This paper analyzes the causes of fire accidents in China’s coal mines in recent years, and puts forward superficial opinions on controlling the occurrence of fire accidents for reference.