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从1860年第二次鸦片战争后到1895年中日甲午战争结束30多年时间的洋务运动时期,是中国近代史上非常重要的时期:社会发生了巨大的变化,出现了中国的资本主义近代工业,产生了中国的资产阶级和无产阶段;社会性质也由完全的封建社会变为半封建社会;文化方面,由于西方科学技术的引进,引起了中西文化的融合,但同时也发生了新学与旧学、西学与中学的冲突。
The period of the Westernization Movement from the Second Opium War in 1860 to the Sino-Japanese War in 1895 ended more than 30 years ago was a very important period in the modern history of China. The great changes took place in society, with the emergence of China’s capitalist modern industry, The bourgeoisie and the proletariat of China have been produced; the nature of society has also changed from a complete feudal society to a semi-feudal society; on the cultural side, due to the introduction of Western science and technology, the integration of Chinese and Western cultures has been aroused, but new and old studies have also taken place , Conflict between western and middle school.