抗战时期江南农村经济的衰变

来源 :抗日战争研究 | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:wjjcj
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本文主要依据量化统计 ,指出日军占据江南农村后 ,肆意屠杀江南农村平民有案可稽之数即达 4 0万人 ,被烧毁的房屋达 30 0万间以上。由于日军大肆烧杀、强征夫役、大量捕杀耕畜、破坏农具 ,造成农业生产耕作失时 ,整个江南农村失耕土地达百万余亩 ,失耕总人口近百万人 ,许多县份主要农产品产量不及战前半数。由于日军的掠夺 ,向来被誉为鱼米之乡的江南农村 ,在日据期间长期处于米荒中 ,甚至出现易子而食的惨况。整个江南农村的副业经济 ,包括蚕业、林业、棉业、渔业和手工业等均惨遭破坏 ,受灾破产的农村人口之多 ,为历史上所未有。尤为令人痛心的是 ,这场侵略战争打断了江南农村的现代化进程 ,阻断了江南农村的改良建设和社会发展。加上日军破坏了江南农村的社会保障体系 ,受灾与破产的农民无法得到及时有效的救助 ,愈加增进了江南农村的贫困化程度。 Based on the quantitative statistics, this article points out that after the Japanese occupy the rural areas in the south of the Yangtze River, the number of wantonly massacred civilians in the rural areas in the south of the Yangtze River has reached as many as 40 million and houses destroyed more than 3.0 million. As a result of the massacre of Japanese troops, the forced recruitment of cadres, the massacre of farm animals, the destruction of farm implements and the delay in farming production, the entire Jiangnan countryside lost more than a million mu of land, nearly one million people lost their land and many of the major agricultural products Production less than half of the war. Due to the plunder of the Japanese, the rural areas in the south of Yangtze River, which were always hailed as the land of plenty for rice and rice, have been suffering from shortage of rice for a long time during the Japanese occupation. The sideline economy in the entire southern rural areas, including sericulture, forestry, cotton industry, fishery and handicrafts, was tragically destroyed. As a result, as many as the number of rural people affected by the bankruptcy and destruction have never been seen before. What is particularly troubling is that this war of aggression interrupted the modernization of the rural areas in the south of the Yangtze River and blocked the improvement and social development in the rural areas of the south of Yangtze River. In addition, the Japanese army destroyed the social security system in the rural areas of the south of the Yangtze River. The affected and bankrupt peasants were unable to receive timely and effective assistance and further enhanced the poverty level in the rural areas in the south of the Yangtze River.
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