在多年的教育实践中,我们总感到,小学德育工作从内容到形式仍有诸多偏颇之处。如脱离少年儿童实际,口号式的东西多,抽象的大道理多,而基础性的教育则太少,特别是文明礼仪等的基础道德教育则更少。礼仪与文明相生相伴。凡是文明的社会都重视礼仪,凡是文明的民族都讲究礼貌。创造辉煌古代文明的中国就被誉为“文明之邦”、“礼仪之邦”。文明礼仪是一个人乃至一个民族、一个国家文化修养和道德修养的外在表现形 In many years of educational practice, we always feel that there are still many biases in the primary school moral education from content to form. Such as being out of reach of children and children, slogan-style things and abstractionism, while basic education is too small. In particular, basic moral education such as civilized etiquette is even less. Etiquette and civilization accompanied by one another. All civilized society attaches importance to etiquette, civilized nations are polite. China, which created a brilliant ancient civilization, has been praised as the “state of civilization” and the “state of ceremonies.” Civilization etiquette is a manifestation of a nation or a nation, a country’s cultural and moral cultivation