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以会谈调查、临床资料总结、实地考察和文献分析相结合方法进行研究。结果表明:目前我国医院心理咨询的对象主要为病人,较基层的医院则正常人咨询比例较高,前者脱失率较高,就诊不便是重要原因之一。调查还发现,广州社区心理卫生服务尚未包括心理咨询,居民对心理卫生常识和心理咨询缺乏认识。因此建议应借鉴国外的先进经验,结合我国实际,开展有中国特色的社区心理咨询。
To investigate the talks, clinical data summary, field studies and literature analysis of a combination of methods. The results show that at present, the main targets of hospital psychological counseling in our country are patients, while the proportion of normal people in higher level hospitals is higher than that in normal hospitals. The former has a high rate of loss and the inconvenience of visiting is one of the important reasons. The survey also found that Guangzhou community mental health services have not yet included psychological counseling, residents lack awareness of mental health knowledge and counseling. Therefore, it is suggested that we should learn from the advanced experience of other countries and conduct community counseling with Chinese characteristics in light of the reality of our country.