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县(市)地震应急救援能力的高低直接关系到每次地震应急救援工作的成效,但许多县(市)在近年来的几次大震应急救援实践中暴露出了不少问题。通过对近年来几次大震应急救援案例分析,并参考相关文献资料,总结了县(市)地震应急救援能力建设中存在的薄弱环节,主要包括:对本县(市)地震应急救援能力建设需求缺乏长远规划、灾情信息收集与交互能力弱、抗震救灾基础设施薄弱、应急救援人力物力资源的整合与协调不到位、对农村地区地震应急救援能力建设重视不够以及居民自救互救能力不足等;提出了消除县(市)地震应急救援能力建设薄弱环节的建议。
The earthquake rescue capability of counties (cities) is directly related to the effectiveness of emergency rescue work for each earthquake. However, many counties (cities) exposed many problems during several major earthquake rescue operations in recent years. Through the case analysis of several major earthquakes in recent years, and with reference to the relevant literature, the weaknesses in the emergency rescue capability construction of the county (city) earthquake are summarized, including: the demand for emergency rescue capability of the earthquake in this county (city) Lack of long-term planning, weak disaster information collection and interaction, weak earthquake relief infrastructure, inadequate integration and coordination of emergency rescue manpower and material resources, inadequate attention to the construction of earthquake emergency rescue capability in rural areas, and insufficient residents’ self-help and mutual rescue capabilities; The suggestion to eliminate the weak links in earthquake emergency rescue capability construction in counties (cities).