一、满族文化传播背景的演变在传统社会里,文化的传播是在一种集体无意识的情况下进行的。文化传播主体是在没有选择余地的社会环境中被动实现的,文化的传播主体缺乏比较和选择的可能。与此同时,文化传播者在接受传统文化的过程中,还存在着非常明显的生存、安全以及归属的需求的愿望。但如今,情况发生了非常大的变化,随着信息技术的发展,民众可以通过新兴媒体快速便捷地获得其他民族的文化以及国家的主流文化。在此背景下,个体对于文化的接受便具有了选择性,可以通过 I. Evolution of the Manchu Cultural Transmission Background In traditional society, the spread of culture is carried out under a collective unconscious. The main body of cultural communication is passively realized in the social environment without any choice. The main body of cultural communication lacks the possibility of comparison and choice. At the same time, there is a very clear desire of cultural communicators to accept traditional culture in order to survive, secure and belong to their own needs. But now the situation has undergone tremendous changes. With the development of information technology, people can quickly and easily get the culture of other ethnic groups and the mainstream culture of the country through the emerging media. In this context, the individual has a choice of cultural acceptance, can be passed