数学,作为人类思想的表达方式,反映了人们积极进取的意志、缜密周详的推理以及对完美境界的追求。它的基本要素是:逻辑和直观、分析和构造、一般性和个别性,虽然不同的传统可以强调不同的侧面,然而正是这些相互对立力量的相互作用以及它们综合起来的努力才构成了数学科学的生命、用途和它的崇高价值。北师大版教材认为人的天性主要有四个:好奇、好探究、好秩序、好分享,同时也认为这是人类探究未知世界的四个过程。教材也由此按“情景+问题 Mathematics, as a way of expressing human thought, reflects people’s will to be aggressive, meticulous reasoning and their pursuit of perfection. Its basic elements are: logic and intuition, analysis and construction, generality and individuality, although different traditions can emphasize different aspects, but it is the interaction of these mutually antagonistic forces and their combined efforts that make up the mathematical The life, purpose, and value of science. Beijing Normal University version of textbooks that there are four main human nature: curiosity, good exploration, good order, good sharing, but also that this is the human exploration of the unknown world of the four processes. Textbooks are thus pressed ”scene + problem