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文章主要考察主语/主题位置上的第三人称名词性回指的篇章语用功能和认知理据。语篇中的名词性回指主要用于标示概念单位的转换,如段落,时间,空间,人物,事件变换,前景/背景转换,视角变化,话轮转换等,是交际者为提高话语效率,平衡认知成本和语境效果而做出的语言选择。从认知角度看,名词性回指可以反映认知主体的指称意向和主观性视角,用来确立认知参照点,开启新的指称领地;表达对所指对象的一种更为客观的识解,推远认知主体与指称对象之间的概念距离。
The article mainly studies the pragmatic function and cognitive motivation of the third person’s nominal anaphora in subject / subject position. Nominal anaphora in discourse is mainly used to indicate the conversion of concept units, such as passage, time, space, characters, event transformation, foreground / background conversion, perspective change, turn-taking and so on. Language choices made to balance cognitive costs and contextual effects. From a cognitive perspective, nominal anaphora can reflect the cognitive intention of the subject and the subjective perspective, used to establish the cognitive reference point, open a new reference to the territory; to express a more objective understanding of the object Solution, to push far beyond the conceptual distance between the subject of cognition and the alleged object.