德国著名作曲家、音乐评论家罗伯特舒曼向妻子克拉拉的表白之作——《升f小调钢琴奏鸣曲》(Op.11)是他在创作了一系列由个性钢琴小品构成的套曲后,首次尝试创作的更具内在逻辑的、结构严谨的奏鸣套曲。奏鸣曲这个在古典主义时期大放异彩的纯音乐风格体裁,在舒曼的手里成为情感宣泄的工具。本文通过对音乐文本的分析并结合其时的社会背景、作曲家的情感经历和创作背景,探索和研究隐藏在音乐文本中的精神内涵,希望能为演奏者带来些许启发。 The famous German composer and music critic Robert Schumann made his confession to his wife Clara - “Sonata in Piano in F” (Op.11) was the first time he wrote a series of songs composed by individual piano pieces. Try to create a more inherent logic, structured rigorous sonata suite. Sonata This radically pure genre of classical music during the classic style genre, in the hands of Schumann became a catharsis tool. This article explores and studies the spiritual connotations hidden in music texts through the analysis of music texts combined with its social background, composers’ emotional experience and creative background, hoping to bring some inspiration to the performers.