1775－1783年英属北美殖民地的独立战争，是“人类历史上一个最早的最伟大的真正的解放战争”，是“人类历史上为数不多的真正的革命战争”。①1775年4月19日凌晨，列克星邻的枪声揭开了北美独立战争的序幕。殖民地人民纷纷拿起武器，组织民兵，决心赶走英国殖民者。几天之内汇 The war of independence of British North American colonies in 1775-1783 was “one of the earliest greatest war of liberation in human history” and “one of the few real revolutionary wars in human history.” ① In the early hours of April 19, 1775, the gunfire of neighbors Lexel unveiled the prelude to the North American War of Independence. The colonial peoples have taken up their arms and organized militias in determination to rid the British colonists. Exchange within a few days