在目前的司法实践中,存在大量侵害国家利益和社会公共利益的违法行为,而由于立法的滞后,对国家和社会公共利益的司法保护却面临着一个诉讼主体严重缺位的现状。基于此,本文拟对检察机关参与民行公益诉讼的法理基础、独特优势、合理定位、指导原则、适用范围等方面问题进行粗浅的探讨,以期对检察机关参与公益诉讼的立法完善有所裨益。 In the current judicial practice, there are a large number of illegal activities that infringe upon national interests and social public interests. However, because of the delay of legislation, the judicial protection of the public interests of the state and society is confronted with the serious absence of a litigant. Based on this, this paper attempts to make a brief discussion on the legal basis, unique advantages, reasonable positioning, guiding principles and applicable scope of procuratorial organs’ participation in public interest litigation, in the hope of benefiting the prosecutorial organs to improve the legislation of public interest litigation.