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情文并茂,脍炙人口的《琵琶行》,通过对一个歌妓不幸遭遇的描述,抒发了作者的天涯沦落之恨。诗篇根据这个立意的需要,摄取了秋夜江边与琵琶女邂逅相遇这样一个特定的镜头,形成了以弹奏琵琶为线索的精湛艺术构思。线索,是贯穿在情节发展中的脉络。在这首诗中它被安排得十分精巧。从纵的角度看,诗歌从开头的“闻琵琶声”起,一直到结尾的“却坐促弦”为止,都扣紧弹琵琶这根线索。全诗笼罩着一种凄恻哀怨之声,为表达作者的思想感情创造了理想的环境气氛。从横的角度看,诗人匠心独运地把琵琶女的飘零身世、作者仕途失意的感慨,与音乐的精彩描写有机地
The love-minded and popular “Mute Line” expresses the author's hatred of the end of the world by describing the misfortune of a ballad. Based on this conception, the Psalms took a specific shot of the meeting of the riverside and the niece of the autumn night, forming a consummate artistic concept with clues to play. The clues are the thread that runs through the development of the plot. In this poem it is arranged very delicately. From a vertical point of view, poetry has tightened this clue from the beginning of the “sound of rumors” until the end of “snapping strings”. The whole poem enshrouds a kind of groaning sound, creating an ideal atmosphere for expressing the author's thoughts and feelings. From a horizontal point of view, the poet is a mastermind of the plight of his niece, his disappointment with his career, and the wonderful description of music organically.