论文部分内容阅读
西方现代人本主义者以非理性主义和非人道主义的生存哲学打破了传统人学的诠释模式,他们主张用一种个体生命的眼光来审视现实人生的被抛于世、陷入沉沦以及奋力挣扎而又终归虚无的生存状态,通过透视个体生命生存体验、生存矛盾和无奈、生存悖谬以及终极性的悲剧宿命,来表征在现代资本主义异化社会的挤压下,人之生存的悲剧性。虽然现代人本主义是对资本主义制度下人类生存的哲学思索,但在共同的市场化语境下,它同样是现代中国人生存之途在哲学上的映现。本文主要从叔本华、尼采、海德格尔和萨特的生存哲学来探讨中国当代小说家阎真在《沧浪之水》中所塑造的主人公池大为的生存之途。
Western modern humanists have broken the mode of interpretation of traditional humanity by the irrationalist and non-humanitarian existential philosophy. They advocate using the perspective of individual life to examine the real life being thrown into the world, sinking into sinking and struggling However, it is an all-natural state of existence, which shows the tragedy of people’s existence under the squeeze of alienated society of modern capitalism through the perspective of individual life experience, survival contradiction and helplessness, living absurdity and ultimate tragedy. Although modern humanism is a philosophical reflection on human existence under the capitalist system, it is also a philosophical reflection of the survival of modern Chinese under the common market-oriented context. This paper mainly discusses the great way of survival of the hero pool created by Yan Zhen, a contemporary Chinese novelist, in “The Long Waves” from the philosophy of survival of Schopenhauer, Nietzsche, Heidegger and Sartre.