新课程标准倡导教学中要注重培养学生的实践能力与创新精神。培养学生创新精神的关键是培养学生问题意识。问题,是思考的起点,也是产生思维的原动力。在课堂教学中,教师要善于从学情出发,营造轻松愉悦的学习氛围,让学生敢问、善问、乐问,进而培养学生的问题意识,实现有效课堂学习。一、营造轻松氛围,培养学生的发问自信很多时候,学生在课堂上有着严重的心理顾虑,不愿意发问。在比较压抑的学习环境中,学生更是不敢发问。针对 The new curriculum standards advocating teaching should pay attention to cultivating students’ practical ability and innovative spirit. The key to cultivate students ’innovative spirit is to cultivate students’ problem consciousness. The question is the starting point for thinking and the driving force behind thinking. In class teaching, teachers should be good at learning from the conditions to create a relaxed and pleasant atmosphere of learning, so that students dare to ask questions, ask questions, and then develop students’ awareness of the problem, to achieve effective classroom learning. First, to create a relaxed atmosphere, to develop students’ self-confidence questions Many times, students have serious psychological concerns in the classroom, do not want to ask questions. In a more depressed learning environment, students are even more afraid to ask questions. against