从1985年以来,上海的热加工有色铸造业由于原辅材料大幅度提价、流动资金严重短缺、乡镇企业异军突起、生产任务大量减少,客户拖欠款严重,以及有色铸造工艺落后、工作环境和劳动条件差、劳动力配备匮乏而引起职工素质下降等固有原因,使行业内许多企业发展困难,经济效益严重滑坡,行业亏损面日趋扩大,一些企业每况愈下,濒临倒闭。但是,在这场严峻的考验中却有两家全民企业——上海有色铸造一厂和上海新艺有色铸造厂与众不同。这两家企业分属两个主管部门管辖,都是以电解 Since 1985, Shanghai’s hot-processing non-ferrous foundry industry has experienced significant price increases for raw and auxiliary materials, severe shortages of working capital, sudden emergence of township and township enterprises, a large reduction in production tasks, severe customer arrears, and backwardness in non-ferrous casting processes, work environment, and labor. Poor conditions, lack of labor force, and the intrinsic reasons for the decline in the quality of employees have made it difficult for many companies in the industry to develop. The economic benefits have been severely declining. The loss of the industry has gradually expanded, and some companies have gone from bad to worse. However, in this severe test, there are two wholly-owned companies, Shanghai Nonferrous Foundry No. 1 and Shanghai Xinyi Nonferrous Foundry. The two companies are under the jurisdiction of two competent authorities and are all electrolyzed.