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由于时代、作者不明等原因,中古时期数量可观的道经一直没得到研究者应有的重视。其实,20世纪50年代以来,国内外有关道经文献学的考订成果,已足以帮助我们从《道藏》中确定出一批时代可靠的经书。其中,不少经书或段落用语浅近通俗,是中古汉语研究难得的语料。文章从道典“十二部类”入手,分析了各类道经的用语特点,举例论述了早期道经中的口语成分和口语词,力图揭示早期道经在汉语史研究中的语料价值。
Because of the times, the author is unknown and other reasons, a considerable number of Paladins in medieval times have not been researchers should pay due attention. In fact, since the 1950s, the results of the textual reviews of the Taoist scriptures at home and abroad have been sufficient to help us to identify a number of credible books of the times from Taoism. Among them, quite a few scriptures or passages are simple and popular, which is a rare corpus of medieval Chinese study. Starting with Dao Dian “Twelve ”, the article analyzes the characteristics of the language of all kinds of Taoism, discusses the oral composition and colloquialism in the early Taoism, tries to reveal the corpus of early Taoism in the study of Chinese history value.