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甘地(1869～1948)是印度资产阶级民族革命时期的伟大思想家和革命家,被称之为“圣雄”和“国父”。甘地在哲学、政治、反帝斗争以及经济和文化建设等思想方面给后人留下了许多有益的财富,尤其是他的社会主义思想。甘地一生致力于反对经济剥削和政治不公,提倡社会主义,但他反对阶级斗争和暴力革命,幻想通过贫富之间的“诚信”实现社会主义。不理解生产关系的决定因素是生产力而不是道德或所谓的“诚信”。由于时代、社会和阶级的局限性,甘地的社会主义思想带有很大的空想性。
Gandhi (1869-1948) was a great thinker and revolutionary of the Indian bourgeois national revolution. He was called “saint” and “father of nations.” Gandhi left a great deal of useful wealth to later generations in his philosophy, politics, anti-imperialist struggle and economic and cultural development, and especially his socialist thinking. Gandhi devoted his life to opposing economic exploitation and political injustice and advocating socialism. However, Gandhi opposed class struggle and violent revolution and imagined realizing socialism through “honesty and credit” between the rich and the poor. The determining factor that does not understand the relations of production is productivity rather than morality or so-called “honesty”. Due to the limitations of the times, the society and the class, Gandhi’s socialist thinking has a lot of fantasy.