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1989年我国的物价形势错综复杂,有些情况的出现出乎人们的意料,可以说是自改革以来市场和物价形势发生转折性变化的一年。因此,对这一年来物价形势的分析研究,有着非同寻常的意义。一、1989年零售物价指数运行趋势的特点1989年零售物价指数的起落变化有六个显著特点:(一)全年的指数升幅虽然是建国以来最高的年份之一,但远低于年初预计水平。1988年零售物价指数逐月升高,到1989年初涨势不减,许多经济管理部门都预测1989年零售物价总指数升幅可能会在22%以上,明显高于上年。然而自第二季度起,物价指数的运动脱离了人们
In 1989, the price situation in China was complicated and complicated. Some situations appeared to be contrary to people’s expectations. It can be said that the market and the price situation have undergone a turnaround since the reform. Therefore, the analysis of the price situation in the past year has extraordinary significance. I. Characteristics of the trend of the retail price index in 1989 The rise and fall of the retail price index in 1989 has six notable features: (1) The annual increase in the index, although one of the highest years since the founding of the People’s Republic of China, is far below the level expected at the beginning of the year. . In 1988, the retail price index rose from month to month. By the beginning of 1989, the increase was unabated. Many economic management departments predicted that the increase in the total retail price index in 1989 may be above 22%, which is significantly higher than that of the previous year. However, since the second quarter, the movement of the price index has deviated from people