一前言农谚是农民在长期生产实践中总结提练出来的,因此具有科学性和实践性,对于农业工作者来说,是应该掌握的。但是在阶级社会里,由于社会的历史的及科学水平的局限,把很多难以解释的现象,归之于“天”“神”,因此一些农谚中也就难免带有迷信色彩。也有一些农谚,为了引起人们的注意,采用了夸张的说法,这就要我们在整理分析,取其精华去其糟粕。 A preface Farming proverbs are summed up by peasants in their long-term production practices. Therefore, they are scientific and practical and should be mastered for agricultural workers. However, in the class society, due to the historical and scientific limitations of society, many difficult explanations are attributed to the “heaven” and “god”, so some of the agricultural proverbs are inevitably superstitious. There are also some rural proverbs, in order to attract people’s attention, the use of exaggerated claims, which requires us to organize analysis, to take its essence to its dross.