在国外,尤其是西方发达国家,未成年人犯罪前科消灭制度已经有较长时间的立法和司法实践且趋于成熟。然而相比之下,该制度在我国尚处在探索与萌芽阶段。虽然我国一些地方司法机关做了一些有意义的探索与实践,但是并没有形成完善的法律制度体系。本文在借鉴发达国家司法实践的基础上,提出了构筑具有我国特色未成年人犯罪前科消灭制度的设想。 In foreign countries, especially in the developed western countries, the system of eliminating the criminal record of minors has long been a legislative and judicial practice and has matured. However, in contrast, the system is still in our exploration and embryonic stage. Although some judicial organs in our country have made some meaningful explorations and practices, they have not formed a sound legal system. On the basis of referring to the judicial practice in developed countries, this article puts forward the idea of ​​building a system of extermination of criminal records with minors in our country.