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目的:了解昆明铁路局女工的妇科健康状况及与职业的关系。方法:对昆明铁路局6481名女工逐个询问病史,常规进行妇科检查、乳腺检查及辅助检查,并对昆明客运段、昆明站、局机关女工的妇科健康状况进行比较。结果:危害昆明铁路局女工妇科健康的主要疾病为乳腺小叶增生、生殖道感染、子宫肌瘤及(或)子宫肌腺症,不同职业之间各种疾病的患病率存在差异。结论:大多数妇科疾病在普查中可得到早发现、早诊断、早治疗,应采取综合预防保健措施来保障女工健康。
Objective: To understand the gynecological health status of women workers in Kunming Railway Administration and its relationship with occupations. Methods: A total of 6481 female workers from Kunming Railway Bureau were asked about their medical history one by one, and routine gynecological examinations, breast examinations and auxiliary examinations were conducted. The gynecological health status of Kunming passenger station, Kunming station and the bureau authorities was compared. Results: The main diseases endangering gynecological health of female workers in Kunming Railway Bureau were breast lobular hyperplasia, genital tract infection, uterine fibroids and / or uterine adenomyosis. There were differences in the prevalence of various diseases among different occupations. Conclusion: Most gynecological diseases can be detected early in the census, early diagnosis and early treatment, should take comprehensive preventive measures to protect the health of women workers.