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[目的]了解嘉兴市居民流感疫苗接种情况及其影响因素。[方法]采用多阶段分层随机抽样的方法,随机抽取嘉兴市居住超过3个月的家庭,对其所有成员共7 215人进行问卷调查,收集到有效问卷6 765份。[结果]人群总接种率为12.72%,其中年龄、地区、婚姻状况、文化程度、职业、家庭人均年收入、慢性病史这7个因素与流感疫苗接种有统计学关联(P<0.05);进一步多因素logistic回归分析表明,仍然是年龄、地区、婚姻状况、文化程度、职业、家庭人均年收入、慢性病史这7个因素与流感疫苗接种有统计学关联(P<0.05),而性别、怀孕状况、医疗保险与流感疫苗接种无统计学关联。[结论]嘉兴市流感疫苗接种率总体偏低(仅12.72%),影响流感疫苗接种的因素较多。
[Objective] To understand the flu vaccination and its influencing factors in Jiaxing residents. [Methods] A multi-stage stratified random sampling method was used to randomly select families living in Jiaxing for more than 3 months. A total of 7 215 of all its members were surveyed, and 6 765 valid questionnaires were collected. [Results] The total population vaccination rate was 12.72%, among which seven factors (age, region, marital status, educational level, occupation, per capita annual household income and chronic medical history) were statistically associated with influenza vaccination (P <0.05) Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that seven factors (age, region, marital status, educational level, occupation, annual per capita income and chronic medical history) were statistically associated with influenza vaccination (P <0.05), while gender, pregnancy Status, health insurance and influenza vaccination no statistical correlation. [Conclusion] The vaccination rate of influenza vaccine in Jiaxing City was generally low (only 12.72%), affecting flu vaccination.