本论文主要调研大学生对传统节日中的“元宵节”的认知状况,调研对象为北京青年政治学院大一学生。调研结果显示,很多大学生对“元宵节”的来历和内涵并不了解,参与“元宵节”的活动也不积极,对于“元宵节”的认知和认同感下降。针对这种情况,我们提出,可以通过以下举措促进大学生对“元宵节”的认知和认同:如自觉创新并为“元宵节”注入新质、深入挖掘与升华“元宵节”的文化内涵、精心组织好庆祝“元宵节”的各种群众性民俗活动和文化娱乐活动、“元宵节”可以在节庆用品和用语等文化载体上的推陈出新、“元宵节”需要随着时代发展自发地调节流变等。 This dissertation mainly investigates college students’ cognition to the “Lantern Festival” in traditional festivals. The research object is the freshman of Beijing Youth Political College. The survey results show that many college students do not understand the origins and connotation of “Lantern Festival”. Their participation in “Lantern Festival” is not active either. Their cognition and identity for the “Lantern Festival” have dropped. In response to this situation, we propose that we can promote college students’ recognition and recognition of “Lantern Festival” through such measures as innovating themselves and injecting new quality into the “Lantern Festival” to dig deeper into the “Lantern Festival” “Cultural connotation, well-organized to celebrate ” Lantern Festival “various mass folk activities and cultural activities, ” Lantern Festival “can be introduced in the cultural carriers such as festivals and terminology, ” Lantern Festival Festival "need to adjust rheology and so on spontaneously with the development of the times.