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武都地区从1971年开始人工试种天麻。但由于地区辽阔,气候、环境等条件差异很大,产量很不稳定,高产少,低产多。有些社队因为缺乏管理经验越种越少,甚至全部失败。为了解决天麻产量问题,我们在实践过程中提出以下几点措施供参考。 1.适时培养好菌材。冬栽天麻宜在八月培菌,春栽宜在九月培菌,夏栽(一般采集野生种子)宜在三月培菌。应按菌索长出时间安排栽培计划。过早或过迟菌索长出后因与天麻结合不好而影响产量。要求菌材无杂菌,菌索生长幼嫩旺盛,在材段上分布广而匀,这样才能给天麻很快提供营养而增产。
Wudu region from 1971 artificial trial Tianma. However, due to the vast territory, climate and environmental conditions vary greatly, the output is very unstable, high yield and low yield. Some clubs are less or less successful due to lack of management experience. In order to solve the problem of gastrodia production, we put forward the following measures in the process of practice for reference. 1. Time to cultivate good bacteria. Winter planted Tianma should be cultivated in August, spring planted in September to cultivate bacteria, summer planted (generally collected wild seeds) should be cultured in March. Cultivation should be arranged according to the length of time. Premature or too late due to mycorrhizal growth combined with poor yield and influence. Require bacteria without bacteria, bacteria growth of young strong, wide and uniform distribution in the timber section, so as to give Gastrodia nutrition quickly and increase production.