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语文教科书是语文教育教学过程中十分重要的工具,是开展各种语文活动的重要凭借。选文是语文教科书的必不可少的组成部分,对选文的分析是研究语文教科书不能缺少的部分。从国别上看,选文由国内和国外的文章组成。每一篇外国文学作品的选入都是经过编者审慎思考的,外国文学作品在教科书中选入的数量、题材、主题等也是有其合理依据的。随着我国基础教育改革的不断深入,语文教科书改革也取得了一些突破性的成果,新时期以来,人教版共推出过四套语文教科书。在这四套教科书中外国选文在各方面都在不断变化。本文试图通过对比新时期以来人教版四套语文教科书外国选文选入的数量,看外国文学作品在人教版语文教科书中数量的变化趋势,结合实际情况分析出数量变化的原因,并对这种变化进行评价。
Language textbooks are a very important tool in the process of teaching Chinese language education and are an important tool for carrying out various language activities. Election is an indispensable part of language textbooks. The analysis of selected texts is an indispensable part of the study of language textbooks. From a country point of view, the selection of articles consists of domestic and foreign articles. The selection of each foreign literary works has been carefully considered by editors, and the number, theme, theme, etc. of foreign literary works selected in textbooks are also based on reasonable grounds. With the continuous deepening of China’s basic education reform, language textbook reform has also achieved some breakthrough results. Since the new period, the PEP has launched four sets of language textbooks. In these four sets of textbooks, foreign texts are constantly changing in all aspects. This article attempts to compare the number of foreign literature selected in the foreign textbooks of the four editions of the People’s Education Press since the new period, and to see the trend of changes in the number of foreign literary works in the language textbooks of the People’s Education Press. Changes are evaluated.