自主学习是新课程倡导的重要的学习方式之一。具有这种能力的学生有强烈的求知欲,善于运用科学的学习方法,合理安排自己的学习活动。善于积极思考,敢于质疑问难,在学习过程中表现出强烈的探索和进取的精神。大量的观察和研究充分证明,只有在如下情况下,学生的自主学习能力才会是真正有效的提高:让学生积极地参与到学习过程中,并在任务完成后得到 Autonomous learning is one of the important ways of learning advocated by the new curriculum. Students with this ability have a strong curiosity and are good at using scientific learning methods to organize their learning activities reasonably. Good at positive thinking, dare to question the difficult, in the learning process showed a strong spirit of exploration and progress. Numerous observations and studies have demonstrated that the ability of students to learn independently is only truly effective if they are actively involved in the learning process and when the task is completed