工业化的本质是一个国家经济发展和现代化进程的推进,其主要表现为:国民收入中工业活动所占比例逐步提高,乃至占主导地位;制造业内部产业结构逐步升级,技术含量不断提高;在二次产业部门就业的劳动人口比例有增加的趋势;城市数量不断增加,规模不断扩大,城市化率不断提高;整个人口的人均收入不断增加。 The essence of industrialization is the advancement of a country’s economic development and modernization process. Its main performance is that the proportion of industrial activities in the national income gradually increases, and even occupies a dominant position; the industrial structure within the manufacturing industry gradually escalates, and the technological content continues to increase; The proportion of the labor force employed by the sub-industry sector has increased; the number of cities continues to increase, the scale continues to expand, and the urbanization rate continues to increase; the per capita income of the entire population continues to increase.